Leptospirosis is most common in the rainy season and in areas that are flooded. This disease is caused by a bacterial infection that can occur in both humans and animals. Infection in humans is caused by contact with soil, water, food contaminated with urine, blood, or tissue of infected animals such as dogs, cattle, rats, pigs, horses, or even wild animals.
After the patient has been infected for 5-14 days, the following symptoms can be observed:
Period of infection entering the bloodstream: The patient will have a headache. Forehead, behind the eyes, or possibly pain on both temples. Muscle cramps in the calves, thighs, and fever. In some cases, there may be anorexia, nausea, diarrhea, or red eyes due to dilated blood vessels. without symptoms of inflammation.
Period of the body building immunity: After having a fever for 7 days, the fever will decrease for 1-2 days and then high fever will return again, headache, confusion, lethargy, loss of appetite, meningitis. Conjunctivitis, red rashes, and abnormal liver and kidney function. In addition, ทางเข้า ufabet there are other symptoms. that affect many parts of the body such as jaundice, enlarged spleen, low platelets, etc.
How to treat patients with leptospirosis: See a doctor as soon as possible. When I realized that I had been wading through flood waters in the past 1-3 weeks. The doctor will administer treatment by giving antibiotics to kill germs according to the symptoms and severity of the disease. The sooner you see a doctor The more likely you are to recover quickly. Most of the patients died. Caused by seeing a doctor too late.
How to protect from leptospirosis
- Always wear long boots. When having to wade through standing water If you don’t have a chance to wear boots. When finished wading in the water, you must quickly wash your hands and feet with a disinfectant product.
- avoid walking or touching standing water in various public areas.
- Regularly clean areas in the house and outside the house if pets are kept in the house. or around the house Clean often Dispose of animal waste regularly.
- Wash your hands and feet thoroughly every time. If it is necessary to touch or touching containers containing animal waste.
- Try not to cut your toenails too short, causing wounds. Feet are places where germs come from various places. Can enter the body easily.